Secondary Sources

Required Reading

Optional Reading

The following three lectures, marked with an asterisk, are optional. I provide them as background for anyone who wishes we would cover the ancient Near East.

A note on reading Kreis: Prof. Kreis has many embedded links in his essays, many of which lead to other sites that in turn have their own embedded links. Following the links beyond the essay itself will add much to your understanding of the material, but potentially it can add a great deal to your workload. You should regard those links as optional reading.