Medieval Europe

Introduction

The aim of this narrative is to outline the nature of the conflict between church and state in the Middle Ages. It concentrates on the papacy because the issues were laid bare most clearly there and because the events themselves were dramatic.

In order to appreciate the conflict, however, it is necessary to understand the basis for papal claims to universal authority. It is also helpful to know in broad outline the development of the papacy during the late Empire and the early Middle Ages. Once that is done, then the narrative takes up the mighty conflict between emperor and pope that is known as the Investiture Struggle.

Medieval Europe

Introduction

History of Western Civilization