The Peloponnesian War

The Later War Years

The last part of the war was a grim time for Athens. The oligarchs proved themselves unable to bring the war to a conclusion, for Sparta was now demanding virtual surrender. Eventually, in the democratic party again threw the oligarchs out of power and again tried to prosecute the war vigorously.

Athens did manage to win back some of its losses. Alcibiades won and then lost. Other commanders followed. The victories brought no permanent results, though, and served merely to prolong the end. Because Athens managed to win a victory now and then, and because the stakes were so high, peace remained elusive. Even as late as 406, Athens was rejecting offers of a peace settlement.

History of Western Civilization

E.L. Skip Knox
Boise State University

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