The Roman Revolution

The Ides of March

Brutus (note the reverse, marking the Ides of March)

Both Brutus and Cassius were young Roman noblemen who had received a thorough Greek education. They had been raised on edifying tales of Greek tyrannicides that always ended in the liberation of the city. They both were powerfully moved by the idea that their ancient Republic was on the verge of collapse at the hands of the dictator.

So they formed a conspiracy, consisting of themselves and a number of other senators, each agreeing to strike so that no one man could be blamed for the murder. They struck on the 15th of March, attacking Caesar when he was alone and unarmed. He received over 20 stab wounds and died on the spot.

The conspirators, by pre-arrangement, went immediately to the forum to proclaim the death of the tyrant and the restoration of liberty. Their announcement met with scattered applause and a few cheers. The Senate, upon hearing the news, immediately fled. The day did not develop at all as Brutus and Cassius had expected; not at all like in the stories.

History of Western Civilization

E.L. Skip Knox
Boise State University

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